Typeface anatomy6/27/2023 Crossbar – The (usually) horizontal stroke across the middle of uppercase ‘A’ and ‘H’.Stem – The main (usually) vertical stroke that acts as the trunk of the letter form.Axis – The imaginary vertical line that bisects the upper and lower strokes of a letter. Below is a reference guide for some of the notable features that make up a typeface. These components create a visual rhythm for the typeface which will complement or contrast with the design. Typographic Anatomyĭesigners often choose a font based upon the individual components of each letterform. Instead of metal or wooden typefaces, foundries digitally create and distribute their catalog of fonts online, making it easy for designers to discover and purchase typefaces in a wide range of styles. Since then, technology has streamlined the layout process with desktop publishing applications like Word and InDesign. These Linotype and Monotype machines required that each letter be hand positioned, making the process of type setting a page extremely time consuming. Type Foundriesīefore the digital revolution, type foundries manufactured metal or wooden typefaces for letterpress machines. We will briefly look at type foundries and the anatomy of type. With some basic understanding of typography, anyone can improve the selection of fonts and overall typographic implementation used on a design project. Designers understand the basics of good typographic and how to apply them to their layout. When working on a project, there often comes a moment when the layout designer will consider changing the font selection for a specified section of content.
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